Synthetic vs. Natural Finishes: Choosing the Right Material for Your Space
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Understanding Synthetic Finishes
Popular Synthetic Materials
Pros & Cons
Exploring Natural Finishes
Common Natural Materials
Pros & Cons
Synthetic vs. Natural: Which One is Best for Your Project?
Durability
Aesthetics
Cost
Maintenance
Sustainability & Environmental Impact
Best Material Options Available in Indonesia
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Finish for Your Needs
Next Steps: Need Help Choosing the Right Finish?
1. Introduction
When it comes to interior design and construction, the choice between synthetic and natural finishes can significantly impact aesthetics, durability, sustainability, and environmental impact. Brands like Formica have made synthetic laminates a household name, while natural materials like solid wood, stone, and marble continue to be favoured for their timeless appeal and eco-friendly properties.
This blog explores the key differences between synthetic and natural finishes, their pros and cons, their impact on the environment, and the best options available in Indonesia for kitchens, bathrooms, and furniture.
2. Understanding Synthetic Finishes
Definition: Synthetic finishes are man-made materials designed to mimic natural elements while offering enhanced durability, affordability, and ease of maintenance. However, their environmental impact varies significantly based on the materials used and their recyclability.
Popular Synthetic Materials:
Laminates (e.g., Formica, Wilsonart) – Used for countertops, cabinetry, and furniture. While durable, they often contain resins and plastics that are non-biodegradable.
Acrylics & PVC Wraps – High-gloss or matte finishes for modern cabinetry. PVC, in particular, is harmful to the environment due to its production process and disposal challenges.
Engineered Quartz (e.g., Caesarstone, Silestone) – Made from crushed stone and resin, engineered quartz has a lower carbon footprint than some synthetics but still contains chemical binders.
Vinyl & Composite Flooring – Mimics hardwood or stone at a lower cost but often contains plastics that contribute to pollution.
Pros:
✔️ Affordable and widely available. ✔️ Resistant to moisture, stains, and scratches. ✔️ Low maintenance and easy to clean. ✔️ Wide variety of colours and patterns.
Cons:
❌ Many synthetics contain plastics and resins that are non-biodegradable. ❌ PVC and some laminates release toxic chemicals during production and disposal. ❌ Can feel less premium compared to natural materials.
3. Exploring Natural Finishes
Definition: Natural finishes are derived from real, organic materials, often prized for their unique variations, authenticity, and environmental benefits.
Common Natural Materials:
Solid Wood (Teak, Oak, Mahogany) – Used for flooring, cabinetry, and furniture. If sourced responsibly, it is a renewable and sustainable option.
Natural Stone (Marble, Granite, Onyx) – Popular for worktops, splashbacks, and walls. While durable, stone quarrying can have an environmental impact if not managed responsibly.
Concrete & Plaster – Aesthetic and durable options for walls and flooring. Concrete production emits CO₂, but innovations in green concrete are reducing its impact.
Bamboo & Rattan – Highly sustainable and fast-growing materials ideal for furniture and interiors.
Pros:
✔️ Unique patterns and textures—no two pieces are identical. ✔️ Long-lasting with proper maintenance. ✔️ Adds warmth and luxury to interiors. ✔️ More sustainable when responsibly sourced. ✔️ Biodegradable and recyclable.
Cons:
❌ Higher cost than synthetic alternatives. ❌ Requires maintenance (e.g., sealing for stone, refinishing wood). ❌ Unsustainable sourcing can contribute to deforestation and habitat destruction.
4. Synthetic vs. Natural: Which One is Best for Your Project?
Durability:
Synthetic finishes are highly resistant to moisture, stains, and scratches.
Natural finishes can last for decades but require regular maintenance.
Aesthetics:
Synthetic finishes offer uniform appearance and a wide variety of design choices.
Natural finishes provide unique textures and rich variations, creating a one-of-a-kind aesthetic.
Cost:
Synthetic materials are generally more affordable and budget-friendly.
Natural materials tend to be more expensive but add long-term value to a property.
Maintenance:
Synthetic finishes are easy to clean and require minimal upkeep.
Natural finishes often need sealing, refinishing, or special care to maintain their beauty and durability.
Sustainability & Environmental Impact:
Synthetic materials often contain plastics and non-recyclable elements, with some (like PVC) contributing to pollution.
Natural materials, when sourced responsibly, are biodegradable, recyclable, and eco-friendly.
5. Best Material Options Available in Indonesia
Indonesia offers a rich variety of both synthetic and natural materials for construction and interior design. Here are some top choices:
Synthetic: High-pressure laminates (HPL) like Formica (affordable and moisture-resistant, but not biodegradable)
Natural: Granite, marble, or engineered quartz (luxury and durability, but quarrying has environmental considerations)
Synthetic: Acrylic or PVC wraps (modern, high-gloss look, but PVC has high environmental impact)
Natural: Solid teak or mahogany (long-lasting, premium, renewable when sourced responsibly)
✅ For Flooring:
Synthetic: Vinyl planks or SPC flooring (durable, waterproof, but contributes to plastic waste)
Natural: Teak or bamboo flooring (eco-friendly, renewable, warm aesthetic)
6. Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Finish for Your Needs
Your choice between synthetic vs. natural finishes should consider budget, lifestyle, and environmental priorities.
7. Next Steps: Need Help Choosing the Right Finish?
At Enara Bali, we specialise in designing and installing bespoke kitchens, furniture, and interior finishes that blend synthetic and natural materials to achieve the best results for your project while considering environmental impact. Contact us today for a consultation!